Reassurance laïcité: an infrastructure of the common (without civil religion)

Reassuring in addition to constraining — symbolic methadone and three families of levers

Mind map of chapter 33: a durable laïcité must also REASSURE, not only contain. Concept of "symbolic methadone" (non-pharmacological substitute preserving psychosocial functions without toxic effects). Three families of reassurance: legal (credible J_p), relational (S and J), narrative (bridge stories). Acknowledged bold avenues: houses of the common, low-intensity civic rituals, capability-based reassurance, proportionate universalism (Marmot 2010). Cybernetic steering with critical threshold.