Chapters in part 1
Click a chapter to open its detailed mind map.
Why the debate on laïcité is hardening
Mind map of chapter 1: from pluralism as an enduring fact to the audit method for regulation architectures.
Diamond and Plasma
Mind map of chapter 2: two ideal-types to compare laïcité regimes — unity by abstraction (Diamond) vs unity by circulation (Plasma).
The Diamond Republic
Mind map of chapter 3: architecture, instruments, strengths, costs and controversies of the unity-through-abstraction regime.
The Plasma Republic
Mind map of chapter 4: architecture, instruments, strengths, costs, viability conditions and controversies of the unity-through-circulation regime.
Comparative experiences
Mind map of chapter 5: six national cases (France, Canada/Quebec, United States, Germany, United Kingdom, India) examined with a shared grid, and what they teach the ideal-types.
From the bridge to the shore
Mind map of chapter 6: translating the Diamond/Plasma images into comparable parameters, and adopting a semi-axiomatic discipline for what follows.
Conclusion of Part I
Mind map of chapter 7: Part I summary — debate diagnosis, Diamond/Plasma ideal-types, comparative lessons, and bridge to Part II formalisation.